妇产科超声鉴别诊断Differential Diagnosis in Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound pdf 下载 txt 阿里云 lit rtf azw3 免费

This comprehensive yet concise pocket reference offers a systematic approach to the analysis and interpretation of obstetric and gynecologic ultrasound images. For ease of use, it is divided into 2 distinct sections: Part I addresses the diagnostic information that ultrasound reveals about early pregnancy, fetal well-being and growth, and structural fetal anomalies. Part II helps the practitioner sonographically evaluate pediatric and adolescent patients, as well as fertile and postmenopausal women.

Preface to the First Edition

Preface to the Second Edition

Introduction

List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

Acknowledgements

Part 1 Obstetrics

Early Pregnancy

Role of Ultrasound in the First Trimester

Predictors of Early Pregnancy Failure

First Trimester Anatomy that May Mimic Fetal Anomaly

Transient First Trimester Fetal Anomalies

Intrauterine Fluid Collections that May Mimic a Gestational Sac

Empty Gestational Sac

Positive hCG without Intrauterine Pregnancy

Ultrasound Features of Early Intrauterine Pregnancy

Risk Groups for Ectopic Pregnancy

Ultrasound Findings in Ectopic Pregnancy

Differential Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy

Ultrasound Parameters for Measurement of Gestational Age

Other Fetal Measurements

Causes of Inaccuracy in Estimating Gestational Age from Menstrual History

Advantages of Ultrasound Estimation of Gestational Age

Corpus Luteum in Early Pregnancy

The Cervix in Pregnancy

False Positive Findings of Incompetent Cervix

Incompetent Cervix: Risk Factors

Abortion

Fetal Anomalies Detectable on Ultrasound in the First Trimester

Fetal Wellbeing and Growth

Biophysical Profile

Heart Rates in Early Pregnancy

Fetal Macrosomia

Conditions Associated with an Adverse Outcome in a Structurally and Genetically Normal Infant

Patients at Risk of Intrauterine Growth Retardation

Causes of Asymmetrical Intrauterine Growth Retardation

Problems Associated with Asymmetrical Growth Retardation

Causes of Symmetrical Intrauterine Growth Retardation

Problems of Children with Symmetrical Growth Retardation

Conditions Associated with Elevated Maternal Serum α-Fetoprotein

Ultrasound Diagnosis of Zygosity

Mortality Rates in Twin Pregnancy

Ultrasound Determination of Chorionicity

Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome Versus Intrauterine Growth Retardation of One Twin

Causes of Increased Risk of Twin Pregnancy

Fetal Anomalies Associated with Twin Pregnancy

Types of Conjoined Twins

Abnormalities Unique to Multiple Gestations

Assessment of Amniotic Fluid Volume

Causes of Oligohydramnios

Causes of Polyhydramnios

High Level Echoes in Amniotic Fluid

Assessment of Fetal Hydrops

Causes of Fetal Hydrops

Consequences of Amniotic Band Syndrome

Intrauterine Membranes Unassociated with Amniotic Band Syndrome

Causes of Uterine Enlargement (Relative to Gestational Age)

Small Uterus for Gestational Age

Causes of Lower Abdominal Pain in Pregnancy

Causes of Per Vaginum Bleeding in Pregnancy

Ultrasound Appearances of Placenta

Ultrasound Grading of Placenta

Causes of Premature Placental Aging

Causes of Delayed Placental Aging

Variation in Placental Morphology

Causes of False Positive Ultrasound Diagnosis of Placenta Previa

Placental Echo Poor-Masses

Retroplacental Echo-Poor Masses

……

Part 2 Gynecology

Index

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