Inequality in America美国的不平等：对人力资力政策起什么作用？ pdf 下载 txt 阿里云 lit rtf azw3 免费

The surge of inequality in income and wealth in the United States over the past twenty-five years has reversed the steady progress toward greater equality that had been underway throughout most of the twentieth century. This economic development has defied historical patterns and surprised many economists, producing vigorous debate. Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies? examines the ways in which human capital policies can address this important problem. Taking it as a given that potentially low-income workers would benefit from more human capital in the form of market skills and education, James Heckman and Alan Krueger discuss which policies would be most effective in providing it: should we devote more resources to the entire public school system, or to specialized programs like Head Start? Would relaxing credit restraints encourage more students to attend college? Does vocational training actually work? What is the best balance of private and public sector programs?

The book preserves the character of the symposium at which the papers were originally presented, recreating its atmosphere of lively debate. It begins with separate arguments by Krueger and Heckman (writing with Pedro Carneiro), which are followed by comments from other economists. Krueger and Heckman and Carneiro then offer separate responses to the comments and final rejoinders.

作者简介：

James J. Heckman shared the Nobel Prize for Economics in 2000. He is the Henry Schultz Distinguished Service Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago.

Alan B. Krueger is Bendheim Professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University.

Benjamin M. Friedman is William Joseph Maier Professor of Political Economy at Harvard University.

Introduction

Benjamin M. Friedman

1 Inequality, Too Much of a Good Thing

Alan B. Krueger

2 Human Capital Policy

Pedro Carneiro and James J. Heckman

3 Comments

George J. Borjas

Eric A. Hanushek

Lawrence F. Katz

Lisa M. Lynch

　Lawrence H. Summers

4 Responses

　Alan B. Krueger

　Pedro Carneiro and James J. Heckman

5 Rejoinders

Alan B. Krueger

Pedro Carneiro and James J. Heckman

Contributors

　Index

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书籍介绍

The surge of inequality in income and wealth in the United States over the past twenty-five years has reversed the steady progress toward greater equality that had been underway throughout most of the twentieth century. This economic development has defied historical patterns and surprised many economists, producing vigorous debate. Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies? examines the ways in which human capital policies can address this important problem. Taking it as a given that potentially low-income workers would benefit from more human capital in the form of market skills and education, James Heckman and Alan Krueger discuss which policies would be most effective in providing it: should we devote more resources to the entire public school system, or to specialized programs like Head Start? Would relaxing credit restraints encourage more students to attend college? Does vocational training actually work? What is the best balance of private and public sector programs?

The book preserves the character of the symposium at which the papers were originally presented, recreating its atmosphere of lively debate. It begins with separate arguments by Krueger and Heckman (writing with Pedro Carneiro), which are followed by comments from other economists. Krueger and Heckman and Carneiro then offer separate responses to the comments and final rejoinders.