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Influence, the classic book on persuasion, explains the psychology of why people say "yes"—and how to apply these understandings. Dr. Robert Cialdini is the seminal expert in the rapidly expanding field of influence and persuasion. His thirty-five years of rigorous, evidence-based research along with a three-year program of study on what moves people to change behavior has resulted in this highly acclaimed book.

You'll learn the six universal principles, how to use them to become a skilled persuader—and how to defend yourself against them. Perfect for people in all walks of life, the principles of Influence will move you toward profound personal change and act as a driving force for your success.

Preface.

Introduction.

1.Weapons of Influence.

Click, Whirr.

Betting the Shortcut Odd.

The Profiteers.

Jujitsu.

Reader's Report.

2.Reciprocation: The Old Give and Take … and Take.

How the Rule Works.

Reciprocal Concessions.

Rejection-Then-Retreat.

Defense.

Reader's Report.

3.Commitment and Consistency: Hobgoblins of the Mind.

Whirring Along.

Commitment Is the Key.

Defense.

Reader's Report.

4.Social Proof: Truths Are Us.

The Principle of Social Proof.

Cause of Death: Uncertain(ty).

Monkey Me, Monkey Do.

Defense.

Reader's Report.

5.Liking: The Friendly Thief.

Making Friends to Influence People.

Why Do I Like You? Let Me List the Reasons.

Conditioning and Association.

Defense.

Reader's Report.

6.Authority: Directed Deference.

The Power of Authority Pressure.

The Allures and Dangers of Blind Obedience.

Connotation Not Content.

Defense.

Reader's Report.

7.Scarcity: The Rule of the Few.

Less Is Best and Loss Is Worst.

Psychological Reactance.

Optimal Conditions.

Defense.

Reader's Report.

8.Instant Influence: Primitive Consent for an Automatic Age.

Primitive Automaticity.

Modern Automaticity.

Shortcuts Shall Be Sacred.

References.

Credits.

Index

Dr. Robert Cialdini has spent his entire career researching the science of influence earning him an international reputation as an expert in the fields of persuasion, compliance, and negotiation.

His books including, Influence: Science & Practice, are the results of years of study into the reasons why people comply with requests in business settings. Worldwide, Influence has sold over 2 million copies. Influence has been published in twenty-five languages. His most recent co-authored book, Yes! 50 Scientifically Proven Ways to be Persuasive, has been on the New York Times, USA Today & Wall Street Journal Best Seller Lists.

In the field of influence and persuasion, Dr. Cialdini is the most cited living social psychologist in the world today.

Dr. Cialdini received his Ph.D from the University of North Carolina and post doctoral training from Columbia University. He has held Visiting Scholar Appointments at Ohio State University, the University of California, the Annenberg School of

Communications, and the Graduate School of Business of Stanford University. Currently, Dr Cialdini is Regents’ Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Marketing at Arizona State University.

Dr. Cialdini is President of INFLUENCE AT WORK, an international consulting, strategic planning and training organization based on the Six Principles of Influence.

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虽然那些让人顺从的老手们采用了五花八门的手段让人们说是，但归根结底可以归纳为6种基本类型。每一种类型都受到一则能指导人类行为的基础心理学原理的控制。通过这种方式，那些手段才得以发挥效力。本书正是围绕着这6则原理来组织的，每则原理都会用一个章节的篇幅来阐述。这6则原理分别是：互惠、承诺和一致、社会认同、喜好、权威以及短缺。

给人类的启发是，当我们面临风险和收益的选择排序时，至少应该首先选择收益。

而人类为了挽救动物的物种，却要通过人为的方式来代替动物抚育它们抛弃的下一代。其实这并不是在真正地挽救它们，而是在深入地弱化它们自己生存的能力，从而从根本上削弱了这个物种的延续能力。

哈佛大学社会心理学家埃伦兰格所做的一个实验证明了人类也有着与动物相似的固定行为模式。有一条著名的行为准则说的是，当我们请别人帮忙时，如果能够讲出一个理由，那我们得到别人帮助的可能性就更大。原因很简单，人们就是喜欢为自己所做的事找一个理由。

与动物的本能反应不同，我们下意识的反应通常是从一些后天学到的心理学原理或公式中得来的。虽然这些原理的作用有大有小，但其中一些对人类行为的指导作用是十分明显的。我们从很早开始就受到这些原理的影响，而且自那时起就一直受到它们的摆布，以至于我们难以察觉到它们的力量。但在另外一些人看来，这些原理不仅看得见、摸得着，而且都是现成的、是能够自动影响他人的武器。

在人类认知原理中有一条对比原理，它会影响我们对前后两件事物之间差异的判断。简单地说，如果两件东西很不一样，我们往往会认为它们之间的差别比实际的更大。对比原理在精神物理学领域里得到了长足的发展，而且被广泛地应用于包括重量在内的所有的认识领域。

对于商人来说...

在接受琐碎请求时务必小心谨慎，因为一旦同意了，它就有可能影响我们的自我认知。它不光能提高我们对分量更大的类似请求的顺从度，还能使我们更乐意去做一些跟先前答应的小要求毫不相关的事情。

对失去某种东西的恐惧，似乎要比获得同一物品的渴望，更能激发人们的行动力。

与人争夺稀缺资源的感觉具有很强的刺激性。一个冷漠的情人会因为一个竞争对手的出现而变得热情奔放，因此恋爱中的男女常用的一个策略就是有意或无意地透露自己有了一个新的仰慕者。

希望拥有被争夺的东西的愿望，几乎是一种身体上的反应。

爱一样东西的方法就是意识到你可能会失去它。

——G.K. 切斯特顿

我们喜欢那些与我们相似的人。不管他们是在观点上、个性上、背景上，还是生活方式上与我们相似，都会使我们对他们产生好感。

书籍介绍

Influence, the classic book on persuasion, explains the psychology of why people say "yes"—and how to apply these understandings. Dr. Robert Cialdini is the seminal expert in the rapidly expanding field of influence and persuasion. His thirty-five years of rigorous, evidence-based research along with a three-year program of study on what moves people to change behavior has resulted in this highly acclaimed book.

You'll learn the six universal principles, how to use them to become a skilled persuader—and how to defend yourself against them. Perfect for people in all walks of life, the principles of Influence will move you toward profound personal change and act as a driving force for your success.