Understanding trauma了解创伤：生物、临床和文化综合视角 pdf 下载 txt 阿里云 lit rtf azw3 免费

This book analyzes the individual and collective experience of and response to trauma from a wide range of perspectives including basic neuroscience, clinical science, and cultural anthropology. Each perspective presents critical and creative challenges to the other. The first section reviews the effects of early life stress on the development of neural systems and vulnerability to persistent effects of trauma. The second section of the book reviews a wide range of clinical approaches to the treatment of the effects of trauma. The final section of the book presents cultural analyses of personal, social, and political responses to massive trauma and genocidal events in a variety of societies.

This work goes well beyond the neurobiological models of conditioned fear and clinical syndrome of post-traumatic stress disorder to examine how massive traumatic events affect the whole fabric of a society, calling forth collective responses of resilience and moral transformation.

List of Figures page

List of Tables

List of Contributors

Foreword by Robert Jay Lifton

Preface

List of Abbreviations

　Introduction: Inscribing Trauma in Culture, Brain, and Body

　Laurence J. Kirmayer, Robert Lemelson, and Mark Barad

SECTION I: NEUROBIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON TRAUMA

　1.Neurobiological and Neuroethological Perspectives on Fear and Anxiety

　2.Some Biobehavioral Insights into Persistent Effects of Emotional Trauma

　3.Learning Not to Fear: A Neural Systems Approach

　4.Mechanisms of Fear Extinction: Toward Improved Treatment for Anxiety

　5.Developmental Origins of Neurobiological Vulnerability for PTSD

　6.Does Stress Damage the Brain?

　7.Somatic Manifestations of Traumatic Stress

SECTION II: CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES ON TRAUMA

　8.Cognitive Behavioral Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

　9.PTSD Among Traumatized Refugees

　10.PTSD: A Disorder of Recovery?

　11.The Developmental Impact of Childhood Trauma

　12.Adaptation, Ecosocial Safety Signals, and the Trajectory of PTSD

　13.Religion and Spirituality After Trauma

　14.Posttraumatic Suffering as a Source of Transformation: A Clinical Perspective

SECTION III: CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON TRAUMA

　15.Trauma, Adaptation, and Resilience: A Cross-Cultural and Evolutionary Perspective

　16.Bruno and the Holy Fool: Myth, Mimesis, and the Transmission of Traumatic Memories

　17.Failures of Imagination: The Refugee’s Predicament

　18.Trauma, Culture, and Myth: Narratives of the Ethiopian Jewish Exodus

　19.Posttraumatic Politics: Violence, Memory, and Biomedical Discourse in Bali

　20.Terror and Trauma in the Cambodian Genocide

　21.Trauma in Context: Integrating Biological, Clinical, and Cultural Perspectives

　Epilogue: Trauma and the Vicissitudes of Interdisciplinary Integration

Glossary

Index

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作者介绍：Laurence Kirmayer

　　Laurence Kirmayer is James McGill Professor and Director, Division of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry in the Department of Psychiatry at McGill University. He is Editor-in-Chief of Transcultural Psychiatry, a quarterly scientific journal published by Sage and directs the Culture & Mental Health Research Unit at the Department of Psychiatry, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital in Montreal where he conducts research on mental health services for immigrants and refugees, psychiatry in primary care, the mental health of indigenous peoples, and the anthropology of psychiatry.

书籍介绍

This book analyzes the individual and collective experience of and response to trauma from a wide range of perspectives including basic neuroscience, clinical science, and cultural anthropology. Each perspective presents critical and creative challenges to the other. The first section reviews the effects of early life stress on the development of neural systems and vulnerability to persistent effects of trauma. The second section of the book reviews a wide range of clinical approaches to the treatment of the effects of trauma. The final section of the book presents cultural analyses of personal, social, and political responses to massive trauma and genocidal events in a variety of societies. This work goes well beyond the neurobiological models of conditioned fear and clinical syndrome of post-traumatic stress disorder to examine how massive traumatic events affect the whole fabric of a society, calling forth collective responses of resilience and moral transformation.